Dense breasts have less fatty
tissue and more non-fatty tissue compared to breasts that aren't dense.
One way to measure breast density is the thickness of tissue on a
mammogram. Another categorizes breast patterns into four types depending
on which type of tissue makes up most of the breast. Still, no one
method of measuring breast density has been agreed upon by doctors.
Breast density is not based on how your breasts feel during your
self-exam or your doctor's physical exam. Dense breasts have more gland
tissue that makes and drains milk and supportive tissue (also called
stroma) that surrounds the gland. Breast density can be inherited, so if
your mother has dense breasts, it's likely you will, too.
Research has shown that dense breasts:
- can be 6 times more likely to develop cancer
- can make it harder for mammograms to detect breast cancer; breast
cancers (which look white like breast gland tissue) are easier to see on
a mammogram when they're surrounded by fatty tissue (which looks dark).
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